Showing posts sorted by relevance for query security holes. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query security holes. Sort by date Show all posts

"April Patch" By Microsoft & Adobe Closed Critical Security Holes

"April Patch" By Microsoft & Adobe Closed Critical Security Holes

As per schedule two software giants Microsoft and Adobe today each issued security bulletin to plug security holes in their vulnerable products. The patch batch from Microsoft fixes at least 11 flaws in Windows, Internet Explorer (IE), Office and several other products, including one bug that attackers are already exploiting. The company also issued the first patch for Windows 8 Consumer Preview, the beta-like build Microsoft released at the end of February. Adobe’s update tackles four vulnerabilities that are present in current versions of Adobe Acrobat and Reader. 
Seven of the 11 bugs Microsoft fixed with today’s release earned its most serious “critical” rating, which Microsoft assigns to flaws that it believes attackers or malware could leverage to break into systems without any help from users. In its security bulletin summary for April 2012. Among those is an interesting weakness (MS12-024) in the way that Windows handles signed portable executable (PE) files. According to Symantec, this flaw is interesting because it lets attackers modify signed PE files undetected. Microsoft said that this patch the highest priority security update this month. “What makes this bulletin stand out is that Microsoft is aware of attacks in the wild against it and it affects an unsually wide-range of Microsoft products, including Office 2003 through 2010 on Windows, SQL Server 2000 through 2008 R2, BizTalk Server 2002, Commerce Server 2002 through 2009 R2, Visual FoxPro 8 and Visual Basic 6 Runtime,” Kandek said. “Attackers have been embedding the exploit for the underlying vulnerability (CVE-2012-0158) into an RTF document and enticing the target into opening the file, most commonly by attaching it to an e-mail. Another possible vector is through web browsing, but the component can potentially be attacked through any of the mentioned applications.” Other notable fixes from Microsoft this month include a .NETupdate, and a patch for at least five Internet Explorer flaws. Patches are available for all supported versions of Windows, and available through Windows Update. In March 2012 Security bulletins Microsoft closed a total of seven security holes in its products. Among them one Critical-class, four Important and one Moderate – addressing seven issues in Microsoft Windows, Visual Studio, and Expression Design. According to Microsoft (MS12-020) remote code execution vulnerability has been found in RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol).

After Microsoft here comes the turn for Adobe &  they updates fix critical problems in Acrobat and Reader on all supported platforms, including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. Users on Windows and Mac can use each products’ built-in update mechanism. The newest, patched version of both Acrobat and Reader is v. 10.1.3 for Windows and Mac systems. The default configuration is set to run automatic update checks on a regular schedule, but update checks can be manually activated by choosing Help > Check for Updates. Reader users who prefer direct links to the latest version can find them by clicking the appropriate OS, Windows, Mac or Linux (v. 9.5.1).




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Facebook Launches Security Bug Bounty


Facebook is set to announce today a bug bounty program in which researchers will be paid for reporting security holes on the popular social-networking Web site.
Compensation, which starts at $500 and has no maximum set, will be paid only to researchers who follow Facebook's Responsible Disclosure Policy and agree not to go public with the vulnerability information until Facebook has fixed the problem.
Facebook Chief Security Officer Joe Sullivan told that "Typically, it's no longer than a day" to fix a bug,

Facebook's Whitehat page for security researchers says: 

"If you give us a reasonable time to respond to your report before making any information public and make a good faith effort to avoid privacy violations, destruction of data, and interruption or degradation of our service during your research, we will not bring any lawsuit against you or ask law enforcement to investigate you."

The compensation program is a good way to provide an incentive and show appreciation to the research community for helping keep Facebook safe for users, according to the company's security team. Up until now, researchers received recognition on the Facebook Whitehat page, maybe some "swag," and--if they were lucky--a job.
"Some of our best engineers have come to work here after pointing out security bugs on our site," like Ryan McGeehan, manager of Facebook's security response team, said Alex Rice, product security lead at Facebook. (Facebook also recently hired famed iPhone jailbreaker and Sony PlayStation 3 hacker George Hotz, who works on security issues.)
Meanwhile, Facebook is allowing security researchers a way to create test accounts on Facebook to ensure they don't violate terms of use or impact other Facebook users, Rice and McGeehan said.
Facebook is following in the steps of Mozilla, which launched its bug bounty program in 2004, and Google, which offers a bug bounty program with payments ranging from $500 to more than $3,000 for finding Web security holes, as well as a program specifically for Chrome bugs.
Microsoft has offered bounties of $250,000 for information leading to the arrest of virus writers, but does not pay researchers who find bugs in its software. However, other companies do, like TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative.
Researchers typically are paid more for finding bugs in desktop software, which can take much longer to fix and to update software on computers than bugs in Web-based software, which can be fixed much more quickly.

According To FACEBOOK:- 

Eligibility
To qualify for a bounty, you must:
  • Adhere to our Responsible Disclosure Policy:
    ... give us a reasonable time to respond to your report before making any information public and make a good faith effort to avoid privacy violations, destruction of data and interruption or degradation of our service during your research ...
  • Be the first person to responsibly disclose the bug
  • Report a bug that could compromise the integrity or privacy of Facebook user data, such as:
    • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
    • Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF/XSRF)
    • Remote Code Injection
  • Reside in a country not under any current U.S. Sanctions (e.g., North Korea, Libya, Cuba, etc.)
Our security team will assess each bug to determine if qualifies.

Rewards
  • A typical bounty is $500 USD
  • We may increase the reward for specific bugs
  • Only 1 bounty per security bug will be awarded
Exclusions
The following bugs aren't eligible for a bounty (and we don't recommend testing for these):
  • Security bugs in third-party applications (e.g., http://apps.facebook.com/[app_name])
  • Security bugs in third-party websites that integrate with Facebook
  • Security bugs in Facebook's corporate infrastructure
  • Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
  • Spam or Social Engineering techniques


                                                                                                                                                                     -News Sourec (FACEBOOK & Cnet)


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Microsoft Security Bulletin (June 2012) Closed Security Hole in RDP, IE,Certificate Tool & .NET

Microsoft Security Bulletin (June 2012) Closed Security Hole in RDP, IE,Certificate Tool & .NET

Microsoft released June 2012 Security bulletin to close a total of 27 security holes in its products, among them 13 in Internet Explorer. The rest of the patches affect all currently supported Windows versions, the .NET Framework, Remote Desktop, Lync, Windows Kernel and Dynamics AX. The company separately announced changes to its automatic updater to block untrusted security certificates. Microsoft updated the updater tool after researchers uncovered how the Flame malware had gamed the process. The most important updates are bundled in the cumulative Internet Explorer patch (MS12-037), which includes fixes for the holes that were targeted by Pwn2Own exploits. Another urgent update is MS12-036, which concerns denial of service and remote code execution vulnerabilities in the Remote Desktop features built into all supported versions of Windows. The third critical update affects the .NET Framework (MS12-038). The remaining 4 updates are rated "important" by Microsoft and close code execution bugs in Lync and privilege escalation holes in Dynamics AX and Windows.

Through this security bulletin Microsoft released an updated version of the Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool on Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), Windows Update (WU), and the Download Center.





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VUPEN Researchers Said: They Have First Zero-Day Exploit for Windows 8 & Internet Explorer 10

VUPEN Researchers Said: They Have First Zero-Day Exploit for Windows 8 & Internet Explorer 10

Everyday the users of Microsoft newly launched and so far most advanced windows operating system, I mean Windows 8 are increasing. But we have to keep in mind the security threats are also increasing in parallel. Recently well known French IT security firm Vupen, also known as controversial bug hunters and exploit sellers claimed to have Zero-day exploit of Windows 8. Experts at Vupen Security took credit of cracking the low-level security enhancements featured in Windows 8, Microsoft's latest operating system. According a tweet made by the official account of Vupen Security said it already has a Windows 8 exploit on offer. "Our first 0day for Win8+IE10 with HiASLR/AntiROP/DEP & Prot Mode sandbox bypass (Flash not needed) is ready for customers. Welcome #Windows8" 
Apparently, the exploit combines several unpatched (0-day) security holes in the new version of Windows and the bundled Internet Explorer 10 browser to inject malicious code into systems via specially crafted web pages. Also VUPEN CEO and head of research Chaouki Bekrar sent out a pair of ominous Tweets yesterday claiming to have developed the first zero-day exploit for Windows 8 and Internet Explorer 10, both released Oct. 26. Bekrar hints the exploit is a sandbox bypass for IE10 with ASLR, DEP and anti-ROP mitigations enabled. “We welcome #Windows8 with various 0Ds combined to pwn all new Win8/IE10 exploit mitigations,” Bekrar wrote. 

The exploit allegedly bypasses all of Windows 8's malware protection features: for example the Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) function that Microsoft has extended in the current edition of Windows to cover more system areas and offer improved randomisation. Vupen claims that the exploit also bypasses the Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and ROP features as well as Internet Explorer's sandbox-like Protected Mode. A patch for the exploited holes may not become available in the foreseeable future: Vupen said that it discovered the vulnerabilities itself and doesn't plan to disclose them to Microsoft. The company is only offering its exploit to its paying customers, among them government investigation authorities. Should Microsoft close the holes, the elaborate exploit would significantly decrease in value.



-Source (The-H & threatpost)





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Pwn2Own 2013 Result: Chrome, Firefox, IE, Adobe Reader, Flash & Java Owned

Pwn2Own 2013 Result: Chrome, Firefox, IE, Adobe Reader, Flash & Java Owned Only Safari Survived 

Couple of months ago we have talked about 'Pwn2Own 2013' hacking contest sponsored by HP TippingPoint, ZDI and Google where the most famous and widely used browsers have to face challenges. Now the result of this long awaited security competition has came which is showing that the entire browser security landscape can change in a single day, as browsers thought to be secure are proven to be otherwise. Of the Big Four browsers, only Apple's Safari has so far survived the onslaught of the browser-breakers where Chrome, Internet Explorer 10 and Firefox all fell to the mercy of the hackers. Not only browsers but also three other popular applications that is Adobe Reader, Flash Player and yet again Java fallen victim to hackers at 'Pwn2Own'. And for Java it was a true disaster as Java fell three times, though under the contest rules, only the first attacker was due to win the $20,000 prize. Vupen, a renowned security research firm based in France, cracked both Firefox and Internet Explorer. It roughly explained the attack in a tweet, “We’ve pwned Firefox using a use-after-free and a brand new technique to bypass ASLR/DEP on Win7 without the need of any ROP.” This bug hint leads them winning $100,000 for finding a huge hole. Again in a tweet, Security firm Vupen explained “We’ve pwned MS Surface Pro with two IE10 zero-days to achieve a full Windows 8 compromise with sandbox bypass.” Lastly, U.K.-based security firm MWR Labs cracked Chrome and also gained full control of the operating system, this time Windows 7. It also “demonstrated a full sandbox bypass exploit.” The company explained in a blog post that it found a zero-day in Chrome “running on a modern Windows-based laptop.” It was able to exploit the vulnerability by performing a very similar attack to what took down Facebook, Microsoft, and a number of other well-known companies: It had the laptop visit a malicious website. 

Now lets take look at the final score board of Pwn2Own 2013:

Wednesday:
1:30 - Java (James Forshaw) PWNED
2:30 - Java (Joshua Drake) PWNED
3:30 - IE 10 (VUPEN Security) PWNED
4:30 - Chrome (Nils & Jon) PWNED
5:30 - Firefox (VUPEN Security) PWNED
5:31 - Java (VUPEN Security) PWNED

Thursday:
12pm - Flash (VUPEN Security) PWNED
1pm - Adobe Reader (George Hotz) PWNED
2pm - Java (Ben Murphy via proxy) PWNED


The total damage to the prize fund comes out at a whopping $480k. With HP's announcement that everyone will get paid for each attack, the prize monies will be divvied up as follows:-

  1. James Forshaw: Java = $20K
  2. Joshua Drake: Java = $20k
  3. VUPEN Security: IE10 + Firefox + Java + Flash = $250k
  4. Nils & Jon: Chrome = $100k
  5. George Hotz: Adobe Reader = $70k
  6. Ben Murphy: Java = $20k
As you all know that the main motive of these contest is to make applications, software more safe and secure while figuring out hidden vulnerabilities  Here also for Pwn2Own the security holes figured out by the above experts have already been submitted and taken carefully by those organization  along with that, the expected patch for the browsers have already been released. Those who are still using the older version of those above applications are requested to update their system. So, stay tuned with VOGH and be safe on the Internet. 


-Source (HP, Naked Security) 








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PostgreSQL Fixed “Persistent Denial-of-Service” Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1899)

PostgreSQL Fixed 'High-Exposure Security Vulnerability' Causing Denial-of-Service Attack (CVE-2013-1899)

Security researcher's have yet again figured out a serious security hole in one of most widely used object-relational database management system, PostgreSQL also known as Postgres. While manipulating the loophole an attacker can easily corrupt files and in some cases, can execute malicious code on underlying servers causing "persistent denial-of-service" attack. By corrupting the files an attacker can cause database server to crash and refuse to reboot. Affected servers could only be restarted by removing garbage text from the files or by restoring them from a backup. Versions 9.0, 9.1, and 9.2 are all vulnerable. As soon as this vulnerability get spotted, the developers at PostgreSQL immediately  released updates while addressing a "high-exposure security vulnerability in versions 9.0 and later." The updates are available for 9.0, 9.1, and 9.2 branches, as well as 8.4. This updates also allow PostgreSQL to be built using Microsoft Visual Studio 2012. According to developers: "A major security issue fixed in this release, CVE-2013-1899, makes it possible for a connection request containing a database name that begins with "-" to be crafted that can damage or destroy files within a server's data directory. Anyone with access to the port the PostgreSQL server listens on can initiate this request. This issue was discovered by Mitsumasa Kondo and Kyotaro Horiguchi of NTT Open Source Software Center." In addition to fixes for one major security issue, the updates also include four more minor security fixes, as well as fixes for other, non-security-related issues. 

Some of these fixes include:
  • A security vulnerability that made contrib/pgcrypto-generated strings too easy to guess;
  • A vulnerability that would allow unprivileged users to interfere with backups;
  • Security issues involving the OS X and Linux installers;
  • Vaious issues with GiST indices;
  • An issue related to crash recovery; and
  • Memory and buffer leaks, among others.

The complete list of fixes and enhancements in each version can be found on the PostgreSQL release notes archive page. Also the patched PostgreSQL 9.2.4, 9.1.9, 9.0.13, and 8.4.17 are available now at download  page. While talking about this fix, we would like to remind you that, late in last year another security vulnerability hit PostgreSQL database system, including versions 9.1.5, 9.0.9, 8.4.13 and 8.3.20. The security holes associated with libxml2 and libxslt. Along with that a vulnerability in the built-in XML functionality, and a vulnerability in the XSLT functionality supplied by the optional XML2 extension. 



-Source (Campus Technology & The-H)








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National Security Agency (NSA) Released Security Enhanced (SE) Android


US National Security Agency (NSA) released the first public release of the Security Enhanced (SE) Android Project, a program designed to find and plug security holes and risks in the Android flavor of Linux. SE Android is based on the NSA’s SELinux, first released in 2000.
SEAndroid is the name of both a project to identify, and find solutions for, critical gaps in Android security and of a reference implementation of a security enhanced Android. The project is currently focusing its efforts on enabling SELinux functionality in the hope that it can limit the damage done by malicious apps, but hopes to widen its scope in the future.
SE Android was first publicly described at Linux Security Summit 2011. In essence, the NSA is attempting to bring the same access control and damage mitigation measures found in SELinux to the Android Open Source Project. In the Security Summit presentation, a number of known security vulnerabilities were demonstrated and tested against a version of Android running SE Android controls. All exploits failed unless specifically tailored to the particular system, and even in those cases the exploit’s effectiveness was much reduced.
SEAndroid is only available as source and is built by cloning the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) git repository, and then applying the SE Android modifications from the project’s git repository. Currently the project is builds on Fedora 16, and has built on Fedora 14 and 15. Instructions how to build for emulators and devices (specifically the Nexus S) and how to get started developing policies are available from the project’s wiki.




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42 Java Holes Fixed By Oracle in April 2013 Critical Patch Update Advisory

42 Java Holes Fixed By Oracle in April 2013 Critical Patch Update (CPU) Advisory

The Oracle Corporation has released what it called a critical patch update for its Web-based Java programming language. Java SE software that fixes at least 42 security flaws in the widely-installed program and associated browser plugin. The Java update also introduces new features designed to alert users about the security risks of running certain Java contentThe April patch, which targets 42 vulnerabilities, 19 of which have a severity rating of 10 (highest possible threat level) includes a majority of vulnerabilities that are currently being exploited. Among those 42 new security fixes across Java SE products of which 2 are applicable to server deployments of Java.  According to Oracle, “39 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password.” Along with the fixes, Oracle changed the default setting of Java SE. Java applets will no longer run in a Web browser unless they have been digitally signed until a warning prompt is acknowledged. It has also extended how users will be alerted of other Java-related security issues. According to renowned security expert and blogger Brian KrebsJava 7 Update 21 also introduces some new security warnings and message prompts for users who keep the program plugged into a Web browser (on installation and updating, Java adds itself as an active browser plugin). Oracle said the messages that will be presented depend upon different risk factors, such as using old versions of Java or running applet code that is not signed from a trusted Certificate Authority. Apps that present a lower risk display a simple informational message. This includes an option to prevent showing similar messages for apps from the same publisher in the future. Java applications considered to be higher risk — such as those that use an untrusted or expired certificate — will be accompanied by a prompt with a yellow exclamation point in a yellow warning triangle.

Affected Product Releases and Versions:-
Java SEPatch Availability
JDK and JRE 7 Update 17 and earlierJava SE
JDK and JRE 6 Update 43 and earlierJava SE
JDK and JRE 5.0 Update 41 and earlierJava SE
JavaFX 2.2.7 and earlierJavaFX

Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. As Java has been run by millions of devices and users across the globe, so we urge all of our readers to install and apply the security fixes to avoid any kind of threats. Note that - Oracle said that this week's security updates don't take care of all known flaws, they do address all known vulnerabilities currently being exploited in the wild. 






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Oracle Issued Critical Patch Update (CPU) For 78 Security Holes


As expected Oracle today officially released their January security update. In this critical patch update they have closed 78 security holes.  The company says that these patch day updates address vulnerabilities in "hundreds of Oracle products". 16 of the vulnerabilities patched are remotely exploitable without authentication. Affected products include Oracle Database 10g and 11g, Fusion Middleware 11g, Application Server 10g, Outside In Technology, WebLogic Server, versions 11i and 12 of its E-Business Suite, Oracle Transportation Management, JD Edwards, Sun Ray, VM Virtualbox, Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, MySQL Server, and PeopleSoft Enterprise CRM, HCM and PeopleTools,. A vulnerability in Solaris 9, 10 and 11 Express's TCP/IP is the highest rated of these with a CVSS score of 7.8 out of 10.0.

According to Oracle:- 

Affected Products & Components:-

Security vulnerabilities addressed by this Critical Patch Update affect the products listed in the categories below.  The product area of the patches for the listed versions is shown in the Patch Availability column corresponding to the specified Products and Versions column.   Please click on the link in the Patch Availability column below or in the Patch Availability Table to access the documentation for those patches.
The list of affected product releases and versions that are in Premier Support or Extended Support, under the Oracle Lifetime Support Policyis as follows:
Affected Products and VersionsPatch Availability
Oracle Database 11g Release 2, versions 11.2.0.2, 11.2.0.3Database
Oracle Database 11g Release 1, version 11.1.0.7Database
Oracle Database 10g Release 2, versions 10.2.0.3, 10.2.0.4, 10.2.0.5Database
Oracle Database 10g Release 1, version 10.1.0.5Database
Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Release 1, versions 11.1.1.3.0, 11.1.1.4.0, 11.1.1.5.0Fusion Middleware
Oracle Application Server 10g Release 3, version 10.1.3.5.0Fusion Middleware
Oracle Outside In Technology, versions 8.3.5, 8.3.7Fusion Middleware
Oracle WebLogic Server, versions 9.2.4, 10.0.2, 11gR1 (10.3.3, 10.3.4, 10.3.5)Fusion Middleware
Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12, versions 12.1.2, 12.1.3E-Business Suite
Oracle E-Business Suite Release 11i, version 11.5.10.2E-Business Suite
Oracle Transportation Management, versions 5.5, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2Oracle Supply Chain
Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CRM, version 8.9PeopleSoft
Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM, versions 8.9, 9.0, 9.1PeopleSoft
Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, version 8.52PeopleSoft
Oracle JDEdwards, version 8.98JDEdwards
Oracle Sun Product SuiteOracle Sun Product Suite
Oracle VM VirtualBox, version 4.1Oracle Virtualization Product Suite
Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, version 3.2Oracle Virtualization Product Suite
Oracle MySQL Server, versions 5.0, 5.1, 5.5Oracle MySQL Product Suite


For More Information Click Here


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